NEWSLETTER No. 33 - OCTOBER 17th 2006
Dear Readers,
When the water temperature
goes below 15°C, it’s time to prepare your pool for the winter. The
maintenance of your swimming pool can be left to professionals, but if
you care to do it yourself, a number of precautions are necessary.
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Theme of the fortnight: Preparing a swimming pool for the
winter
Keeping the water clear and healthy year in and year out and protection
of pumps, filters and the pool basin; such are the aims of preparing
your swimming pool for the winter.
The first step consists in ensuring the basin and surrounds are clean.
The water line must be free of lime scale build up and any dirty
stains. Manual or automatic brushing of pool walls and floor will
ensure the basin is free of dirt. Skimmer and pump pre-filter will also
need cleaning.
The second stage involves the use of chemicals. When pump and filter
devices are stopped, algae tends to proliferate quickly. Hence a check
and adjustment of pH to an optimal level (between 7 and 7.4) and an
appropriate disinfecting of the water is required. This is done by
adding the product normally used to the water in the maximum dosage
recommended. Note that the concentration of chlorine in the water must
remain the lowest possible to avoid irreversible damage to the liner or
PVC. Afterwards, the addition of a special winter product which gives
anti-algae, anti-lime scale and anti-bacterial protection, will keep
the water clear till the next spring. Numerous products exist on the
market, including all inclusive kits with non-abrasive brushes.
To ensure the product disperses throughout the pool it is recommended
pouring it in front of the jets, with the pump in action. When the
winter is relatively warm, adding another dose in January / February is
a good
idea to prolong the effect till spring. Filters also require a thorough
clean. Numerous products exist depending on the type of filters used
(sand or other). Seek special guidance where necessary.
Avoiding ice build up
Protection against freezing involves a purge of the filter and all
exterior piping. These are vulnerable to ice build up and hence
cracking. Insulation of the piping to and from the pool, in particular
in each skimmer and screwing rubber stops on outlet jets is a
recommendation. In addition, floats are required to prevent ice pushing
against the walls of the pool. In particularly cold regions, these need
to be placed in both directions across the pool, whereas in the south
they can be positioned along a diagonal only. These need to be
partially weighed down to prevent them riding up onto the ice.
Covering the pool
The last preparatory step consists in covering the pool, basin and
border to prevent foreign objects falling in and the sunlight aiding
the creation of algae. Among non-rigid covers, two main types exist,
both filter light but some let rainwater flow through. When this is the
case, care should be taken to avoid overflow by lowering the level of
the water. When a waterproof cover is used, the water level in the pool
should be high in order to prevent vast puddles forming on the surface
and putting it under strain. Hard enclosures combine a solid walk on
surface for additional safety, pleasant aesthetics, but must be stored
away during the summer.
Partial or total winter mode
In a partial winter mode, rather than applying the full winter kit
and covering the pool, the water is filtered intermittently and the
pump is switched on one to two hours per day. Moving water prevents ice
forming in normal conditions hence a device that triggers the pump at
certain temperatures may be installed to automate the process.
Prolonged sub-zero temperatures will require a more intensive use of
the pump. In addition, pH should be checked at least once per month. In
weighing up which of the two modes is most applicable for you, you may
consider the additional electricity costs of intermittent operation of
the pump will be fairly negligible but a more significant saving will
be the cost of a cover. However this mode requires a continuous
presence for surveillance and is therefore more applicable for first
homes.
Note that it is not recommended to empty the pool in winter. Proximity
to underground water reserves in certain types of ground can mean that
an empty basin can ride upward and result in possible fracture and
re-installation costs.

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